Together with chapter 16, these events are the most important in all of human history.
"Very early in the morning..." Timing is everything. Of course, it's not normal for someone to be on trial all night, but the Jewish leaders are in a hurry. This needs to be done before Passover. How ironic that God Himself will be killed promptly so that the celebration of His rescue of His people won't be tainted by a public execution. Passover is also on Saturday, the Sabbath day of rest, the day God rested from his work of creation. Do you see the irony here? Jesus will breathe his last breath on the cross on Friday and say, just as He did after 6 days of creation, "It is finished." The world will be made again. He will rescue his people from slavery...again. Jesus chooses the exact time and place of his crucifixion, with layer upon layer of meaning.
"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" Jesus cries out in agony...but there is more. Jesus takes the sin of the world upon himself and his Father turns away from him...but there is more. Even at this moment--perhaps especially at this moment--Jesus chooses his words carefully. He is quoting Psalm 22, perhaps the most powerful prophecy of the crucifixion in all of the Old Testament. It describes in great detail the events of the crucifixion, hundreds of years before the fact and prior to the invention of crucifixion as a form of capital punishment. More importantly, it also describes resurrection. Psalm 22 begins in agony, but ends in victory. Jesus is predicting his resurrection, and this fact is certainly not lost on the people most familiar with the Old Testament: the Jewish council and the Pharisees. Even as he's hanging there on the verge of death, Jesus is saying to them, "This isn't over. Remember the rest of Psalm 22?"
For he has not despised or scorned the suffering of the afflicted one;
he has not hidden his face from him but has listened to his cry for help.
From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly;
before those who fear you I will fulfill my vows.
The poor will eat and be satisfied; those who seek the LORD will praise him—
may your hearts live forever!
All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD,
and all the families of the nations will bow down before him,
for dominion belongs to the LORD and he rules over the nations.
All the rich of the earth will feast and worship;
all who go down to the dust will kneel before him—
those who cannot keep themselves alive.
Posterity will serve him; future generations will be told about the Lord.
They will proclaim his righteousness, declaring to a people yet unborn:
He has done it!
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